In ancient Greek mythology and philosophy, Nemesis was the goddess who punished hubris—the arrogance and pride shown toward the gods or the laws of nature. She embodied divine justice, restoring balance by bringing back to the arrogant what they deserved. Tragic poets, like Euripides, and philosophers, like Aristotle, described her as an invisible yet omnipresent force that enforces equilibrium and punishment wherever injustice prevails.

In short, Nemesis represents divine retribution and the maintenance of order—a force that reminds humans of the limits of hubris and excessive pride.